The Assignment of Dr. G. Robert Blakey

by Richard E. Sprague


Another Book on Pres. Kennedy's Assassination
Dr. G. Robert Blakey, chief counsel for the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives (HSCA) has co-authored a new book with Richard Billings, titled The Plot to Kill the President. Dick Billings was in charge of Life Magazine's investigation of the Kennedy Assassination in the 1970's and became editor of the final report of the HSCA.

The theme of the new book is, "The Mafia Did It". Mae Brussell said on her November 28, l980 tape, "I get outraged that G. Robert Blakey is so desperate, 17 years after the assassination of JFK, that a professor of a law school has to go out of his way to tell outright lies about who killed our president."

Blakey's Motives
lt seems appropriate and timely for those of us who spent a lot of time and energy during the 17 years getting at the truth, to examine in some detail Bob Blakey's true motives. To do this, it is necessary to go back to 1976, the year the HSCA was formed, and see what the situation was when Blakey took over the chief counsel's responsibility.

How the House Select Committee on Assassinations was Formed
The HSCA was formed because of pressures brought to bear on the House by two Congressmen, Henry Gonzalez from Texas and Thomas Downing from Virginia. They were supported by grass roots acivities by Mark Lane's and the Assassination Information Bureau's organizations spread across the US. They were joined by the Black Caucus group of Congressmen in the House to meld Henry Gonzalez' proposed bill with Thomas Downing's bill. Gonzalez' bill would have had the House investigate the JFK, RFK and Martin Luther King assassinations, the George Wallace attempt, and the linkages among all four, including the cover-ups. Downing's bill dealt only with the JFK case.

The compromise was to have the HSCA investigate only the JFK and King cases, and no linkage of cover up investigations. Thus even at the beginning, the CIA and FBI, together with their supporters in the House, limited the invesigation.

Nevertheless, in late 1976, when the HSCA employed Richard A. Sprague as chief counsel, things began to move in the right direction. He brought in some real professional investigators for both cases. Bob Tanenbaum and Bob Lehner, attorneys placed in charge of the JFK and King invesigations were very competent men. Cliff Fenton and Ed Evans, detectives in charge of the field work on the JFK and King cases were also real pros. Researchers and investigators like Ken Klein, Jackie Hess, Gaeton Fonzi and others were also very good.

I was brought into the HSCA's work in the fall of 1976 by Richard A. Sprague. He asked me to do three things. First, act as consultant on the photographic evidence of the JFK case, working for Bob Tanenbaum and Pat Orr. Second, advising him on who the various researchers were around the country and what contributions they might make. Richard A. fully intended to interview in depth every competent researcher and to use their information in his investigations. Third, to consult with Tanenbaum, Fenton and Ken Klein on the information gathered by the Committee to Investigate Assassinations and by the Garrison investigation.

The Involvement of the CIA and the FBI
in the Assassinations and the Coverups

Richard A. Sprague's idea was to invesigate the possible involvement of the CIA and the FBI in the two assassinations and in the subsequent cover ups. The JFK investigation team was headed down paths in Florida, New Orleans, and Mexico City which we all would have agreed with very much. Richard A. knew that the CIA was hiding information from him about what happened in Mexico City in 1963.

In my own contributions to their efforts, I made sure that Sprague, Tanenhaum, Fenton and Klein were aware of the assassination planning meetings at Guy Gabaldin' s apartment in Mexico City, the participation in the planning and the execution of the assassination by Shaw, Ferrie Seymourr, Santana, Frenchy and all the rest of the players mentioned in "The Taking of America 1-2-3" and the willingness (at that time) of Hosty, Nagell, Dean, Augustinovich, Novel, and others to testify .

No Subpoena Power and No Money
In the winter of 1976-77, the HSCA had no subpoena power and no money. They were very limited in what they could do. For example, Richard A. wanted to send investigating teams to New Orleans and Mexico City to follow up all of the leads we had given them stemming from the Garrison and CTIA invesigations. This was just not possible. The CIA henchmen in the house made sure of that. A search for Frenchy, Gabaldin, Seymour and Santana could not be undertaken at that time. Nagell, who was willing, could not be brought into Washington for testimony. A follow up on Hosty's story which he had given Carver Gaten, former FBI associate of Hosty's, could not be done. No subpoenas could be issued for important photographic evidence. The Archives were stonewalling Sprague. The CIA and FBl were busy trying to get rid of him. Eventually, of course, they did, through their fellow travellers in the House and the media.

The Forcing Out of Congressman Gonzalez
and Chief Counsel Richard A. Sprague

Shortly following the time when the Power Control Group finally forced Gonzalez and Sprague out, in March 1977, and four months prior to Blakey's arrival, some very important investigations were launched. Subpoena power was restored and money was budgeted. Sprague left and Cliff Fenton was placed in charge of a New Orleans and Dallas investiation team of six people by Bob Tanenbaum. They spent a lot of time with Garrison and the witnesses in New Orleans. A team was assigned to track down Frenchy by contacting Larry LaBorde. Gerry Patrick Hemming had seen Frenchy on LaBorde's yacht. Frenchy, of course, was important to both the JFK and King cases, since he was photographed in Dealey Plaza, and indentified by James Earl Ray to his attorney as Raoul, after the King assassin sketch had been shown to be nearly identical to Frenchy's photo.

Some of the Important Evidence and
Congressman Stokes

I made special efforts to insist that Louis Stokes, by then chairman of the committee and Bob Tanenbaum's Team, bring Harry Dean, Ronald Augustinovich, Mary Hope, and Richard Case Nagell in for testimony. Dean, Nagell and Augustinovich had already told Dick Russell, my co-author of a new Dial Press book on the real assassins, quite a lot about the assassination team, the Mexico City meetings and the higher ups in the CIA involved in the assassinalion and the cover up.

The photographic evidence had been examined at length by Richard A. One day in November 1976, Bob Cutler, Chris Sharrett and I put on an all day presentation of the photographic evidence for the entire staff. Follow up presentations were made in July 1977 shortly before Blakey's arrival to the JFK sub-committee of the HSCA and for various staff people working for the committee members plus invited observers from the House and Senate. Emphasis was placed on the hard, solid evidence of the sixth floor window photographs that prove no one fired any shots from that point on November 22, 1963. All JFK staff people seemed convinced that Oswald fired no shots and was set up as a patsy. They seemed to believe that an inelligence-style conspiracy had existed and that the CIA and FBI may have been involved in the murder, and certainly were involved in the coverup.

Dr. G. Robert Blakey Arrived
This then, was the situation when Dr. Blakey arrived on the scene in July 1977. Everything seemed to be on track. The HSCA had their subpoena power restored, and their budget restored (although it was not as big as Richard A. had proposed) and good investigations were going along the right paths.

For me, the first clues to Blakey's real role and assignment came in July, while Bob Tanenbaum was still on the staff. Bob called me, Jack White, and Bob Groden in for a meeting, explaining that Blakey wanted to meet us and to sign a more formal agreement than we had before. As a matter of fact, I had never had a written contract with Richard A. or Tanenbaum. I had volunteered my consulting help and had never asked to be paid, except for a few out of pocket expenses for photographs. I was living in Washington at that time, working for the President's Commission on Electronic Fund Transfers, so I had no t ravel expenses to Washington. Jack White and Bob Groden, as well as Bob Cutler, Chris Sharrett and other researchers had also no asked for compensation, only expenses.

Formal Contracts Presented by Blakey to
Consultants to the HSCA

When the meeting with Blakey started, a new lawyer appeared whom we had never met, and presented the three of us with formal contracts. At first this seemed O.K., but then he began to explain some of the clauses in the agreement and we all began to worry. One of these stated that we could not tell anyone that we were consultants to the HSCA. I looked at Bob Tanenbaum who seemed embarrassed by the procedure and he was noncommittal. (Later that day I found out that he had resigned from the committee that morning). My concern and Groden's was that the entire research community already knew we were consultants to he HSCA. How could we possibly hide that fact now?

A second clause prevented the three of us from ever using any information or materials that we might develop or learn or give to the committee in the course of our work for the committee. We had to agree not to publish or to tell anyone anything we discovered or were told unless the HSCA permitted us to use the information. Our problem with this was distinguising beween the information we had already given to the committee and anything we might furnish to them in the future. Also how could we prove that something new resulted from efforts of our own as opposed to work for the HSCA?

The Secrecy Agreement: that the Director of the CIA
should have complete Control over the HSCA's Decisions

The worst part of the agreement was the section giving the director of the CIA complete control over the HSCA's decisions on what could or could not be revealed by anyone signing the agreement or by the HSCA itself.

Richard A. Sprague took a look at that part of the agreement, which became known as the secrecy agreement, and flatly stated that he never would have permitted anything like that to be inserted in anything that the staff or consultants signed. All of the staff members had to sign the same type of agreement that I signed. Sprague said it was like turning the committee over to the CIA.

The Legal Threat of the
Secrecy Agreement

The final clincher was a clause that stated if the consultant or staff person signing the agreement violated any of the secrecy sections of the agreement that he could be sued by the House of Representatives and the staffer would bear the costs of such a suit. Further, the suit would be filed in a court chosen by the House, in the District of Columbia. Further, this part of the agreement would continue in perpetuity after the HSCA had ended its life.

In other words, if Cliff Fenton discovered something in the course of his New Orleans invetigation that the CIA found would endanger "National Security" or for any other reason ruled that it could not be releasd, Fenton could never reveal that for the rest of his life without being in danger of being suied by the House of Representatives, and paying the costs of that suit. No wonder Cliff and the other staff members have been so siIent these last three years.

Guess who wrote that areement. It certainly wasn't put together by Bob Tanenbaum or Louis Stokes. It was a CIA document if I ever saw one. Jack White, Bob Groden and I with reluctance. It seemed to us we had no choice, either sign or get out. As it turned out, White and I signed and were, in effect, frozen out anyway. Once I signed that agreement, Blakey never called on me for consulting help, except for one desparation period after the acoustical evidence surfaced in December 1977. I was, in effect, taken off the case, forced out. Jack White was frozen out also, except for his testimony at one of the hearings. He was given exceptionally rough treatment at that hearing and in the subsequent report on photographic evidence. Bob Groden continued as a consultant, but under extremely controlled conditions, which included not talking with other researchers.

"You fellows are going to have to cut
down on the size of your conspiracy"

The next clue came right after the agreement signing meeting, when I saw Blakey and Ken Klein in Blakey's outer office. Blakey said to me, "You fellows are going to have to cut down on the size of your eonspiracy." When I queried him on what he meant, he said that a conspiracy was not possible if there were too many peopIr involved. I pressed him on how many was too many and he said somewhere around five or six. His reasoning was that if there were more than that someone would have talked and blown the whole thiny.

I didn't respond right away. I went home, thought it over, and wrote him a letter in which I said following his definition of conspiracy, there was none in the JFK case. What we had there was an intelligence operation. Intellience operations like the Bay of Pigs have been known to invoIve hundreds or thousands of people, and no one ever talks. If they do they are killed. This little insight into Blakey's assignment and his method even today of carrying out his assignment , with his small Mafia conspiracy , should have! alerted all of us to what he was planning.

Resignations and Firings of Staff
Following Bob Tanenbaum's resignation, a number of other key staff members either resigned or were fired. Bot Lehner was out soon afterward. Although Ken Klein, Cliff Fenton and Ed Evans stayed, their effectiveness was greatly diminished by Blakey through splitting the teams into fragments, restricting their areas of investigation and, most importantly, creating walls between groups and individuals so that only Blakey knew what was happening over all. We now learn about the details of some of these divide and conquer techniques used by Blakey, from Gaeton Fonzi. He has published an excellent and very revealing article in the November 198O Washingtonianmagazine. Fonzi was very knowledgable prior to Blakey's arrival, about the Florida connections to the JFK case, especially Garrison's assassins and conspirators from the Florida keys, like Frenchy, Seymour, Manuel Garcia Gonzalez and Santana. Fonzi also knew a lot about the mysterious CIA agent named Maurice Bishop. He believes that Dave Philips is Bishop. Fonzi had worked for Dick Schweiker investigating the Miami JFK assassination connecions as part of the Schweiker Hart sub-committee of the Church committee.

Marking Everyone Stay Away from the CIA and the FBl,
Saying "They were to be trusted"

Mainly, we learn from the insiders' view how Blakey restricted things and isolated Richard A. Sprague's sharpest team members. He made everyone stay away from the CIA and the FBI, saying they had never deceived him in the past and therefore were to be trusted. Looling back at it, Blakey did an amazing thing. He turned a real investigation into a cover up. He also fired a lot of people. One he didn't fire was Kevin Walsh. Richard A. told me he couldn't possibly put a known, assassination researcher on his staff because of all the Congressional pressures and media attacks he would get. Kevin was an exception. He had been Mark Lane's assistant in starting up Lane's second attempt to form a national investigating commitee in Washington. Kevin was one of the staff people assigned to find Frenchy. I found out at the hearings held in the fall of 1977 that HSCA did find Frenchy. However, nothing was said about finding him either at the hearings or in the final report. As far as Blakey is concerned and as far as the official stance of the HSCA goes,Frenchy was just a tramp. No one outside the HSCA inner circle ever knew that Kevin Walsh was on the staff or knew what he discovered.

The Wall Erected
During the period when Blakey was transforming the staff and getting ready for the hearings, I made several attempts to communicate with the conmittee members, especially Louis Stokes. I failed miserably. It was as though a wall had been erected between researchers and the entire HSCA, where before there had been close collaboration and excellent rapport. In spite of this wall and in spite of the clues mentioned earlier, I remained optimistic, as did many other researchers. I believed that when the hearings started we would see the truth begin to emerge. I thought that all of the pre-hearing publicity about no-conspiracy was a diversion to keep the CIA and FBI off the HSCA's back untiI the hearings took place. I had a lot to learn.

Blakey's Master Plan
The greatest shocks then began when the hearings revealed Blakey's actual master plan. Witness after witness showed up from government organizations like NASA and the Army, to establish with apparent scientific solidity, that all the shots came from the sixth floor window of the TSBD. The single bullet theory became "fact" before our eyes. To the layman it was very convincing. To those of us who spent 17 years working for the truth, it was like watching a magic act. A little sleight of hand here, a little obfuscation there. There was a lot of separation of the testimony of various panels of experts who never talked to each other. For example, the medical panel never discussed with the photographic panel whether the pictures supported their conclusions about the wound positions. The trajectory expert witness ( a government man) established his own wound locations that didn't match Dr. Baden' s medical testimony at all. He also moved Governor Connally conveniently to his left to bolster the single bullet theory. The sixth rloor window photos were never mentioned at ail, nor were the photos of extra rifles, or men on the knoll, or the nine photos showing the puff of smoke on the knoll.

It was like a supposedly scientifically based rebuttal of Sylvia Meagher's critique of the Warren Commission. It was done well enough to satisfy most members of Congress, the media, and most of the public. Suddenly from Richard A. Sprague's level of investigation of the real murderers and their superiors in the ClA and the FBI, we were back to square one. Dealey Plaza with Oswald the proven lone assassin.

Blakey's Assignment: to Use Professonial, Scientific Methods
to Reestablish the Warren Committee Fictions

Blakey's assignment now was clear. He was told to use professonial, scientific methods to erase the memory of the Warren Commission and to show that Oswald fired the shots from that sixth floor window. On the surface, this he did very well. Some awkward moments occurred for him. John Connally and his wife threw a short Iived crimp into the single bullet hypothesis. Cyril Wecht tore apart the medical panel's findings, Jack White presented some potentially embarrassing testimony on the false photos of Oswald, and a multiplicity of Manlicher Carcano ri rles. Blakey, Gary Cornwell and Michael GoIdsmith ripped White and Wecht apart, attacking them mercilessly. They treated Connally with respect, but basically just ignored his testimony.

A Rehearsed Play
The whole series of hearings was like a rehearsed play, a Blakey extravaganza. That is until a little bit of scientifically based evidence came along to spoil it all, i.e., the acoustical evidence proving at least one shot from the knoll. Blakey and his cohorts must have had to do some real soul searching during the last two months of the HSCA's life. Several meetings in the basement of the Pentagon and in Langley Virginia must have heen required. The net result, admit a simple conspiracy of the type Blakey told me about, but pin it on the Mafia. That is what Dr. Blakey has been doing ever since.

Sidetracking and Concealing Evidence
and Potential Evidence

The "who really did it" side of Richard A.'s plan was completely sidetracked or buried by Blakey and Co. For example Richard Case Nagell was never called in for an interview. No one from the Comittee ever contracted [sic] him. No effort was ever made to get Hosty to tell the truth as he had told it to Carver Gaten. No attempt was ever made to put Gaten under oath and sweat the truth out of him. (Hosty's story to Gaten was that Oswald was working for the FBI and that Hosty had been looking for him at the Paine's house to obtain his latest report on the plans to kill the president.)

The Cliff Fenton six-man team in New Orleans and Mexico were called in and their report completely suppressed. None of the New Orleans witnesses or participants were ever mentioned again. The Committee found Frenchy but did nothing with that evidence and did not put him under oath.

Harry Dean's story as told years before to Jim Rose and Bill Turner was never mentioned. Harry claimed that Seymour was the second Oswald and that both Oswald and Seymour had attended the meetings in Guy Gabaldin's Mexico City apartment. This was never mentioned. No effort was ever made to talk with Gordon Novel as a witness.

Ronald Augustinovich's involvement and Mary Hope's involvement in the Mexioo City meetings were never mentioncd. Nor was Albert Osborne ever mentioned. None or these people testified.

Gordon Novel's employment by the CIA to destroy the Garrison investigation, and the helms statements in front of Victor Marchetti that the CIA paid Clay Shaw's lawyers and followed Garrison's witnesses around, were suppressed. Helms on the witness stand was cool. They never asked him about his backed up Shaw. They didn't ask him about Harry William's statement that Helms, Hunt, Williams and Lyman Kirkpatrick were together in Washington, D.C. on November 22, 1963, talking about the CIA supporting another invasion of Cuba, without JFK's knowledge. There was nothing about L.M. Bloomfield, Permindex, Shaw & Ferrie's trip to Montreal to see Bloomfield. Nothing about Guy Banister, the meetings in New Orleans, etc.

In other words, a new and complete cover up (some caII it the Final Cover Up), of CIA involvement was instigated by Dr. Blakey in the summer of 1977.

The Real Culprits: the Intelligence Community
Blakey's assignment, based on the evidence as it has developed must have been as follows. Prove scientifically that the Warren Commission reached the right conclusion that there was no conspiracy and that Oswald acted alone. Failing that, limit the conpsiracy to two people or a very small number, and make sure it is attributed to either Oswald and a friend, or to organized crime.

Gaeton Fonzi lets Blakey off a little too lightly, attributing his performance to a personal desire to pin the assassination on the Mafia. I say he had an assignment. the question is, who does he work for? The main clues are the Sprague investigations of the CIA and the FBI that were stopped dead in their tracks, and that insidious secret agreement. Both clues pointto the real culprits in all of what has happened to us since 1963. They are the intelligence community, headed by the CIA and the FBI.

Their Real Allies: the Power Control Group
They have been supported in the cover ups by large numbers of high-level people defined in "The Taking of America 1-2-3" as the Power Control Group. The Mafia is certrainly not part of that group, even though Him Braden was in the Dal Tex Building and Jack Ruby was a Mafia Character.

All of those red herrings about Roselli and Trafficante and Giancana and Hoffa and Marcello being involved, have been invented by the PCG and Blakey is their best spokesman now. The current situation can be described as the Power Control Group falling back to their third position. The first was the lone assassin position. The second was the "Castro Did It" position. The third is "The Mafia Did It" position.

The CIA and the Power Control Group prepared these fall back positions long ago. They were not forced into the third one until the lone assassin position fell during the last two months of 1977. Now they need Blakey, Billings, Jack Anderson and others to jump in and pin it on the Mafia. Why not? What can the Mafia do to defend themselves? Most of the people being accused were murdered anyway. The sex part of it with Exner, JFK and Roselli makes for juicy reading with the public. Teddy isn't about to do anything. Reagan has shown where he stands in supporting the cover ups of JFK and RFK, back in 1967 and 68. The Justice Department will do nothing under Reagan.

The Congress is finished. The CIA and Blakey saw to that. The field is wide open to the CIA, Blakey and their lackeys to establish for once and for all that, "The Mafia Did It". No organization or group in America has the power to stop the CIA, Blakey and Co. from doing this. The Congress, the Justice Department, the courts, the media, the executive branch in toto; none of them can combat the power of the CIA. This has been demonstrated over and over again since 1963.

1984 is only three years away now, but it seems closer than it ever could have seemed to George Orwell.


Return to Main Page


* * *